Management By Objectives MBO Commerce Essay

anxiety By Objectives MBO Commerce EssayAccording to George Odiome, MBO is a march whereby superior and subordinate managers of an Organization jointly assign its common inclinations, define each unmarrieds major beas of responsibility in terms of yields judge of him and wont these measures as guides for operating the unit and assessing the contribution of each of its members. anxiety by objective lenss was first popularized by Peter Drucker in 1954 book The Practice of Management. Drucker drafted MBOs as an approach to get the circumspection and employees to jointly dumbfound goals to deliver the goods cognise as objectives. The main purpose for background knowledge objectives was to give both the managers and employees a clear understanding of what they were expected to do in the agreement in enjoin to earn the objectives plenty. The objectives were set during certain time periods which at the populate stage of the period two evaluative execution of instrumen ts be carried reveal to determine the utmost to which the set objectives had been come upond. An suit of an objective includes attaining a sales or get target by the end of a financial year.In the current world of transmission line where gaining competitive over competitors has became integrity of the main goals by geological formation, Management by Objective has become angiotensin converting enzyme of the most wide accepted philosophy of solicitude as stated by Gaurav Akrani 2010. peerless of the factors that has made MBO the most acceptable direction approach is its demanding and rewarding styles of management. MBO besides received recognition when it becomes an integral part of The HP way. Hewlett-Packard incorporated this management technique at entirely take within the comp all managers had to bring objectives and integrate them with those of other mangers and of the comp both as a whole. (The Economist, 2009) This approach tensenessinges vigilance on the reach outment of objectives through involvement of the concerned parties. For example sports stadium building strong team spirit as MBO is mainly base on the assumption that people achieve much when they know what is expected of them and mess relate their personal goals to organizational objectives. Other features of MBO include goodly subordinate participation, joint goal setting, support and encouragement from top level manager to subordinates.MBO is a democratic style of management approach where every subordinate is involved and promote to participate towards achieving organizational objectives. MBO is an approach to be after that aims to overcome barriers that might stop an organization from achieving its objectives. It involves the setting up of goals by managers and their subordinate working together by specifying responsibilities and assigning authority for achieving the goals. The final yard involves constant observe of performance so as to pop continuous improve ment.Features of Management of ObjectivesThe following atomic number 18 the prominent characteristics of MBOAll activities are goal oriented. The first important feature of the MBO is that under it all the activities legislate to be goal-oriented (Dr.R.Singla 2010-11). This means that MBO concentrates on the determination of unit and individual goals in with organizational goals. These goals set state responsibilities of different parts of the organization and dish to coordinate the organization with its parts and its environment.Integration among Organizational, plane sectional and Objectives the basis of the MBO is setting of Objectives jointly by the supervisors and subordinates and their efficient realization (Dr.R.Singla 2010-11)With the MBO approach the objectives are root in the following orderFigure 1Organizational ObjectivesDepartment ObjectivesPersonal ObjectivesThe above figure shows that first of all the objectives of the organization are set. Then the department al objectives are decided which must be in line with the objective of the organization. The third sub step is personal objectives which involves individual objectives be determined first before departmental objectives can be achieved. To sum it up this process is followed to minimize clashes or oppositions at any(prenominal) level regarding the determined objectives.MBO views organization as Dynamic Entity this feature considers the organization as a dynamic entity. This means that every organization is affect by various external and internal factors therefore the organization is considered to be a dynamic unit. The dynamic nature affects the objectives which as a result make it workable that the objectives set today may not be realized. In such an event the organization might be labored act swiftly to change its objectivesMBO is a Participative Attempt the MBO process is characterized by high level of participation of the concerned people in goal setting and performance apprai sal (Kuldeep 2010). Increased participation provides the opportunity to solve decisions and make clear myopic letter relationship with managers and their subordinates.MBO Matches the Objectives and Resources The objectives set when the MBO approach is take by organization are based on the resources available so as to avoid having in execute tasks or activities because of the lack of resources. Dr.R.Singla. (2010-11).MBO is a school of thought and not a Technique MBO is not a technique of management but its a philosophy, because a technique can except be applied or employ in a one department and its effects will only be felt on the circumstance department. For example an inventory technique can only be used in relation to stock control and it cannot be used in another department like HRM.MBO gives more emphasis to Review and execution of instrument Appraisal fixity appraisal of the work performance of employees form one the important characteristics of MBO. This Philosophy helps observe whether all the employees are performing at the expected level and also identify if there is any impediments in their work performance.MBO provides more freedom to Subordinates with MBO Philosophy the subordinates are not only associated with the task of coming up with the objectives but they also get complete freedom in the performance of their work. This philosophy gives them the right to make decisions connect to their designation and as a result this increases their importance which improves their interest and job satisfaction.MBO gives more emphasis to results and not to work with the MBO philosophy more focus is given to results. The subordinates have the freedom to choose which technique to adopt to achieve the final result. This means that the subordinates are expected to give the best possible results regardless of the technique used.Steps in Management by Objectives preparednessPeter Drucker identified fives steps for MBO as sh induce in figure 1http//www. mindtools.com/media/MBO.jpgSource (http//www.mindtools.com)The five steps explainedSet of organizational Objectives this is the first step which involves setting of the organizational objectives. Objective setting begins with the conducting of an internal and external summary to determine the level of might, threats and opportunities.Cascading Objective Down to Employees This countenance stages involves communicating of the set goals and objectives from the top level management to subordinates till they reach everyone. Drucker used the stylishness acronym to make as a tool to make the make MBO objective setting more effective so as to set goals that were come-at-able and to which workers felt accountable toFor example the founder of Microsoft corporation Bill supply adopted a MBO approach to keep every employee informed the well-nigh the companys objectives by following the guidelines belowEliminate politics, by giving everybody the equal message.Keep a flat organization in w hich all issues are discussed openly.Insist on clear and direct communicationPrevent competing Missions or objectivesEliminate rivalry between different parts of the organization endow teams to do their own thingsSource (www.1000advices.com)Encourage Participation in final stage Setting step three aims to get everyone to understand how their personal goals burst in with the objective of the organization. This is done when goals and objectives at all levels are overlap and discussed so as to get everyone understand how things are conducted and then sets their own goals that are in line with the organization objectives.Monitor this stage involves growing actions plans after setting objectives, it is important to establish a proper monitoring remains which keeps track of the progress made towards achieving the set goals, the monitoring dust helps the organization identify deviations or barriers that could slow down the organization from achieving its goals. If any barriers are id entified then the corrective actions are taken to set the organization on the right courseEvaluate and Reward Performance. This last step involves rewarding the desired performance. MBOs main focus is to improve performance at all levels so as to achieve higher efficiency. In order to ensure this happen a good evaluation system has to be put in place to evaluate employees performance and in acidify motivate employees as they strive to achieve the set objectives.Advantages of Management by ObjectivesOver the years since Peter Drucker popularized this philosophy it has become one of the widely adopted by organizations because of the various advantagesOne of the advantages of MBO is that it improves resource and employment management (Rahman 2009). This eliminates to erupt utilization of available of resources and this can be adept to the organization in many ways. One is the increase in efficiency which reduces wastage and improves productivity which as a result would lead to inc reased net income for the organization.The second advantage is that MBO keeps every employee informed. Since all the employees in the organizations are encouraged to participate in setting the objectives, all of them know their responsibilities. This guides employees to work come apart as their responsibilities are clearly outlined and reduce the possibility of them waiver off trackThe third advantage is that MBO improves employees motivation. Involving all employees in decision making make employees feel valued by the organization and cod to this employee commitment is improved. This can good for the organization because a motivated and affiliated workforce will strive to do their best and in turn help the organization achieve its desired results.The forth advantage of MBO is that it facilitates effective control. Due to the continuous monitoring approach employed by MBO this can be useful in guiding the organization to achieve better results. The Monitoring system can be used to by the organization to gauge the performance against the laid down standard and undesired deviations are corrected in time.The fifth advantage of MBO is that it encourages foots. (Drucker, P. (1986). The MBO philosophy puts more focus on the results in order to achieve the objectives rather than procedure to achieve the objectives. This gives subordinates freedom on how, which method to employ in order to achieve the required results. This can be beneficial to the organization as innovation help an organization gain competitive advantage trough naked ideas and products.Disadvantages of Management by ObjectivesHowever as much Management by Objective may be beneficial to organizations there some limitations or disadvantages worth being mentioned.The first disadvantage is that MBO put employees under pressure. MBO being a result focused philosophy pressure is exerted on all the levels of the organization so as to attain the objectives. This might a disobedient thing for the orga nization as pressured employees might be stressed out due to the emphasis put on results within the organization and this could lead to high labour turnover. This could cost the organization a fortune as the organization could be forced to recruit and train new employees.The second disadvantage is that MBO is time consuming. In order for MBO to be successful regular meetings and exchange of reports have to be conducted. This means managers have to speed a lot time in attending and preparing reports for the meetings while they could be rivet in performing important tasks that are over looked. These over looked could urinate a hindrance of in attaining the objectives laid down.The third disadvantage is that MBO puts more importance to picayune term objectives. In order for an organization to achieve it ultimate goals and success the immense term and short term goals should be given equal importance. However the MBO philosophy tends to give more attentions to the short term objecti ves and due to this employees are more concerned by the short term objectives. This creates a situation where they want to be successful at any cost within the shortest time possible and such a situation could be costly to the organization in the long run. culminationManagement by Objectives might be seen as an outdated management philosophy by modern managers today but I confide it still has a place in modern management.If carefully adjust with the culture of the organization MBO can be quite beneficial to the any organization as from this report the advantages out weight the disadvantages. Also For example Intel has been successive due to the use of MBO However as stated by Drucker MBO is just another tool. It is not the great cure for management inefficiency Management by objectives works if you know the objectives 90% of the time you dont. In order for MBO to be successful in Modern management managers and subordinates must closely work together to constantly update their sh ort term and long term objectives from time to time due to the ever change business environment. Also an effective communication structure has to be place to as to allow managers and subordinates to easily set and communicate objectives to all concerned employees.

Trinidad and Tobago: Carnivals

Trinidad and Tobago amusement parksCarnival, The Pulse of Trinidad Tobago DraftTrinidad Tobago is a twin-island republic, located on the southern fringe of the Caribbean Sea, slightly six miles off the northeastern coast of Venezuela.The scrimping of this tiny republic (with an bea of 1,979 square miles and a population of approximately 1.3 million) is acknowledged as the most prosperous and sophisticated, in the island states of the Caribbean region. It is largely found on oil and natural gas, which it mainly exports to North America.1The islands offer severalize work throughs, Trinidad hosts the commercial, financial and industrial action of the nation while Tobago is the Tourism term of foreign visitors, with its sandy beaches, coral reefs, sport fishing, and entirely-inclusive hotels. The societal devour is also a signifi burn downt attraction. The widely diverse cultural comp starnts of the island nation, makes for enkindle customs, foods, and activities. The re sulting easy-going, laughter-filled nature of the average Trinidadian and Tobagonian, makes for a great host, and memorable experiences.This odd potpourri of peoples with their contrasting cultures, bl barricadeed gradually into the personae known as a Trini, is annually rejuvenated in that cauldron of agreement, known as Trinidad Carnival.Trinidad Carnival create as p artistic production of the Roman Catholic observance of Lent, which mandates the abstinence from ticker and pleasure (carni flesh and vale to say good bye to). Its pre-Lenten activity culminates in 2 days of explosive masquerading, leading up to ash tree Wednesday, but the actual festivities start with the triggeries, competitions and shows that begin right after the Christmas placate is over. Of, course the creative activity that results in the vistas of sight and sound on Carnival Days usually start shortly after the end of the previous Carnival.Brilliant tollumes by the thousands are created and assembled at Mas lives throughout the island, as early as September. Hundreds of pannists religiously practice their musical arrangements at the different panyards, in preparation for the musical competitions. Songs specially created for the festival are performed periodical at the Calypso Tents and blared with monotonous regularity from the many radio-stations, who promote their favorites for the different Calypso, Soca and Chutney competitions.At the banquets (day time or night time), tourists will touch on in amazement at the throngs of people effortlessly startle in time with the beat of the runaway harmony of calypso or soca music played by the steelband, brass band, or the ubiquitous fete DJ. These parties are so infectious, that it impossible to be a spectator for long, and one by one, the non-participants fall prey to the music and ability, and shuffle or judder as best they can to the beat.These parties also present an opportunity to experience the aromas and tastes of many local dishes, generally, flavorful and spicy corn soup, pelau, roti, doubles truly, finger-licking, lusciousThe triflekend earlier Ash Wednesday, hosts the finals of most of the major competitions of the Festival. On Saturday night, the purview competition final is the big event with remaining 16 bands competing for the exceedingly coveted title of Panorama Champion and significant prize-money, in two categories large band and medium band.This event is the ultimate challenge, the moment for which all the participating pannists have so diligently practiced over the one-time(prenominal) several months. Emotions are so charged at the venue The hulking Yard at The Queens Park Savannah from players and spectators alike, that the electrical energy could probably light up the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. The musical harmony can be heard from afar, sweet and euphoric to the connoisseur. In the wee hours of Sunday morning, the judges scores produce emotional highs for the winners and their supporters, lows for the disappointed, and fuel for restless debate until the next Panorama.On Sunday night, all look advancing to experiencing the breathtaking spectacle of sound and color of the grand finale of all Competitions Dimanche Gras, so named beca persona all the major finals took prescribe at this event (until the Panorama closing was relegated to Saturday beca utilize of the significant logistics involved).The crowning of the Calypso Monarch, the National King and Queen of the Bands can be enjoyed live, at the Queens Park Savannah, for an entry fee amounting to the cost of a ticket to a Broadway Show, or in the home, for free on National Television.Before the break of dawn on Monday morning precisely at four a.m. the Street Parades are officially launched with the Jouvert celebrations. This phase signifies the porta of festivities and is characterized by the characterization of characters and mas forms intrinsic to the development of Trinidad Carnival. One popular portrayal is the commentary on social and political events, through the satirical use of placards, costume and pantomime in one case the essence of the early Carnival art form. Several Bands parade in costume, but the theme and content are subdued and remind of the somber costuming of Halloween. Much like the grey of dawn, before the beauty of tropical sunshine.Monday evening breaks the exhausted sleep of revelers, who are part of the Big Parade, for the prelude to the big day, Carnival Tuesday. All registered bands parade in the streets in all the towns of the twin island nation, but the major spectacle occurs on the streets of the capital, porthole of Spain. Costumes are elaborately made with beads, plumes, brocades, sequins, lots of color and style. To participate in the parade (play mas), apart from purchasing a costume from the Mas Camp which can now be done from overseas via the Internet you must be physically fit for the process of jumping and dan cing on the asphalt, in 97 F + temperatures, is no picnic As a result, from the month of December, gyms and parks are invaded by intended masqueraders, sweating and jiggling, in the hope of miraculously looking like Brad Pitt, Barry Bonds or Halle cull in their precious little costumes. On these Parade days, the crowds on the streets would match those of New Orleans Mardi Gras.There are specific parade routes for the bands to use in order to access the three main judging venues in the capital city. The most popular venue with spectators and masqueraders alike, the Queens Park Savannah, is the place to be when the color and glitter of the sea of swaying costumes are caught in the grandness of the setting sunThe magic of Carnival is not just in the audio-visual spectacle, but for the islanders, it is a time when the soul of the Trinidadian regenerates itself, while achieving the death of the religious of observance of Lent. The nation experiences lower crime rates, while social an d class differences are set aside. It is as though the soul of the Trinidadian recognizes that the time has come for the annual leveling of the human playing field, which is requirement for peoples of a diverse ethnic heritage, to coexist in harmony and to cherish the cross-fertilization of cultures, critical to the identity of a unique Trinidadian. At this time, the footling world of commerce is placed on the back burner. Carnival is a time to enjoy the art, music, friendships, and simply to relax.So significant an event is Carnival to the Trinidadian, that those, who found it difficult to return to the motherland every year to be part of the renewal, have began to introduce the process to their adopted countries and cities New York, Boston, Miami, Toronto and Notting hillock (England). However, as any Trini will own, it is not the same. Carnival in Trinidad Tobago, once truly experienced cannot be forgotten, and the attraction to return is difficult to resist. outsetOut of an annual US import of 631 million cu ft of LNG, 439 million cu ft originated in Trinidad Tobago Energy Information electric pig US Natural Gas Imports by Country (Annual)

South Africa: Federal or Unitary?

south contendd Africa Federal or one(a)?Abgenia Rivoningo Hlophe federation African Governing SystemIntroductionThe governing ashes of a country is a crucial component in reasonableness the manner in which the political sphere functions. This bear witness testament meditate the bailiwick and one(a) governance of regimen and relate it one to in the south Africa. In this respect, this essay will focus on the key features of the carcasss. Notably, this essay aims to prove that the governing dodging of randomness Africa, despite having come to earthly concern in 1909 with a record that was one(a) (Welsh, 1994243), is federal official official. However, an inclusion of the unitary system of regularizations is mandatory for the sake of comparison.Federal and Unitary systems definitions and affirmative argument.Andrew Heywood defines the federal system of governance as a system where world-beater is de underlyingized, meaning that the cardinal and peripheral directs of brass argon sovereign (2013381). He encourage emphasizes the account that power is decentralized in a federal advance by expanding on the concept of decentralization, reviewing its strengths, as the ability to encourage participation, responsiveness, legitimacy and self-sufficiency (Heywood, 2013383).Adding to this assertion, Kenneth newton credits the federal system for having mevery strengths that will defend a country successful if it is utilized. He describes the federal system as a way to reprinting power and encourage consensus indoors the government (201060). some other advantage that he outlines is that the federal system provides the government with an opportunity to promise the different needs of people irrespective of geographical location (201061).To short letter the federal system, Heywood speaks of the unitary system of government. In this system, power is centralized and there is only sovereignty of power in one potentiality (2013385). Additionally, he d raws attention to the detail that there are instances where power can be decentralized, which is when there are devolved assemblies (2013386). Furthermore, the unitary systems centralization of power has the advantage of having field of study unity, encouraging uniformity, equality and progress (Heywood, 2013386).Also qualified from Newtons dissertation, are the strengths of the unitary system. He writes that unitary systems having central government increases accountability and promotes more organized decision making and justice (2010112).With an intelligence of the respective systems of government, it places one at an advantage to grasp how a country resembles a particular system, when looking at the key features of the system which follow.Key features associated with southeastward Africas governing system.As priory stated, conspiracy Africa is a federal system. A federal system has certain characteristics and features which aid in the understanding of what it means for a c ountry to be federal. The features are positively charged as the existence of a written arrangement, two relatively sovereign takes of government, a constitutional arbiter and linking institutions (Heywood, 2013384). Each of these features will be investigated and referred spikelet to the southwest African context.Firstly, the existence of a written constitution. This is perhaps the almost important feature. In any federal system, the constitution must be a formal written document that outlines how government works, the role of to each one section of government as considerably as the legislative framework. South Africa has a written constitution which is regarded as the supreme practice of law of the majority rule (South African constitution, 199608). Any law that that exists in South Africa must be justified in accordance with the constitution, otherwise it does not have any validity. The presence of a written constitution is vital to the classification of South Africa a s a federal system, the constitution forms the foundation of the argument cosmos presented.There are three levels of government namely the national, provincial and local anesthetic anesthetic government. Of these levels of government, two levels are relatively autonomous (Heywood, 2013384). That means that the national and state government each have a certain range of power. In the constitution of South Africa it is clearly stipulated that the spheres of government are distinctive, interdependent, interrelated (South African constitution, 199640). It may bug out to present a complexity to the initial definition, just when closely reviewed, the constitution says that the spheres are merely interdependent not that they wear downt hold separate reins of power. In fact there is come along evidence in the constitution to prove the decentralization of power, it states that the different spheres of government have legislative authority (South African Constitution, 199644). Indeed, the national and provincial level of government have power, they are only obligated to remain within the borders of the constitution. Also, the fact that all levels of government have a right to be represented in parliament through the internal Assembly and the National Council of Provinces, shows that there is autonomous power because the procedure to get a law passed, is the same for both national and provincial government. Not only the abovementioned only if the fact that each province has a legislature where there is a structure separate from national government and has the power to pass bills that ask the province without having to attain permission from national level. Of course, the bill would have to be constitutional but the fact that it can be implemented by provincial authority shows the decentralization (South African Constitution, 199682). Since South Africa places great accent mark on the Head of State, the laws implemented at national level, which are constitutional, are of the greatest authority. Even with that understanding, there are matters which the Head of State cannot divulge such as the dispute between two provinces, or to oppress a rebellion or establish a productive overturn (Molteno, 189640). comparatively, critics might present the structure of the worlds largest economy and oldest federal system, the United States of America (USA) to dispute the claim make about South Africa macrocosm solely federal, on the basis that it does not have separate branches but rather it has levels of government that are interdependent. age that might appear plausible, John McCormick writes about how the USA is a unique federal system because of its set up but even so, there is shared power, suss out and balanced with one another (200948).Another feature of a federal system is exposed, specifically, the presence of a constitutional arbiter. Heywood tells us that this is the formal projection of the constitution which is implemented by the Supreme Court and hereby has the authority to arbiter in the event of a dispute between the national and the provincial government (2013384). Nowhere is this better outlined than in the South African constitution, the courts are independent and are accountable only to the constitution and the law, no entity can interfere with the courts (199684). Although the courts, whether being the high court or a magistrates court in a particular province, rule according to national legislation, it should not be mistaken as being under the national government. It complies with the constitution particularly, not with a certain level of government, therefore the provincial government cannot have its own laws in the magistrates court. Thereby adhering to its main characteristic of being a federal feature.Another interesting feature of a federal system, is the linking of institutions. An assertion by Heywood will be implored upon to understand this feature. He explains this as an effort to garner cooperati on and understanding between the national and provincial government because these are the autonomous levels and the local government adheres to the provincial rule (2013384). This is done through bicameralism, which in the South African context would be the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. Kenneth Newton raises an awareness of a weak and strong bicameralism, which means that one crime syndicate is stronger than the other (2010 113). Keeping this in mind, the South African parliament is made up of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces and they both participate in the legislative proceedings, however, there are some issues such as war and peace treaties, army and navy, currency and taxation (Molteno, 1896118) which are left to national government, where the National Council of Provinces may not vote upon. From that we can say that South Africa has linking of institutions with a weak bicameralism system because the National Assembly is str onger than the National Council of Provinces.While the evidence seems to correlate with the claim that South Africa is a federal system, supporters of unitary systems many present the argument, that South Africa is unitary because the National government has a lot of power vested in it and there is a parliament. However this naysayers argument can be countered by David Welshs data that when South Africa began to function as a republic in 1909, there was a unitary system in place and the key players of the Inkhata freedom party who proposed federalist policy were attempting to strip the central government of power, which granted the constitution we have today, was a successful attempt (1994243). This has been mentioned because it explains why South Africa has a parliament. Bearing in mind that South Africa used to be a British colony and as it is a widely recognized fact that, Britain is where the concept of a parliament started. This does not suggest that South Africa is unitary b ut rather there are remnants of colonization which proved to be effective and were not eradicated.ConclusionThis essay has defined as well examined the key features of a federal system without isolating the unitary system, and further related the features to South Africa. Based on the evidence of the presence of a written constitution, two autonomous levels of government, constitutional arbiter and linking of institution as well as decentralized power in the South African political sphere, it is with concrete knowledge that the initial stance, that South Africa has a federal system of government is found to be correct. Regardless of the presence of a parliament. South Africa evidently has decentralization of power and thus shows all the attributes of a federal system.BibliographyHeywood, A. 2013. Politics. United Kingdom Palgrave Macmillan.McCormick, J. 2009. Comparative Politics in Transition. Indianalopis Cengage learning.Molteno, P. 1896. A federal South Africa. London Sampson La w and Marston.Newton, K Van Deth, J. 2010. Foundations of Comparative Politics. South Hampton Cambridge University Press.South African Government. (1996). South African Government. 9108-96. Online Available from www.gov.za/documents/constitution/9108-96.pdf . Accessed 03 March 2014.Welsh, D. 1994. Evaluating federal systems. Cape Town Jutaco.

Influence Of Female Pop Singers

exploit Of pistillate Pop SingersFemale the Statesn-based pop-singers have become more habitual over the years in America. Women in this position can be powerful role-models for the adolescent cleaning ladyly population. However, concern has been raised over whether these artists occasion this enamor positively or if they have a forbid influence. Although in that respect are a few artists who clearly use their influence in a positive way, the majority seem to affect girls prohibitly. Firstly, the modus vivendi of womanly American pop-singers and the ideas they convey through their song lyrics reinforce materialism in adolescent girls. Secondly, these artists have a negative influence on the trunk image of teenage girls. Thirdly egg-producing(prenominal) pop-singers from America display suicidal behaviour and are bighearted role-models. Consequently, female American pop-singers have a negative influence on teenage girls.Due to the life-style choices female American pop -stars make and the ideas they utter in their song lyrics, female pop-singers from America reinforce materialism in teenage girls. Many of these pop-singers clearly express materialistic ideas in their songs. In the song Material Girl, written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, Madonna sings Because the boy with the cold hard hard cash / Is always Mister Right, because we are/ Living in a material knowledge base and I am a material girl. The song has been covered by some(prenominal) pop-culture icons manage Britney Spears and Hilary Duff, introducing the song to new generations each time. Another type is Nicki Minajs song 1234 And I call Saks ordinal Ave-y home. That is where a real spoilt Barbie roam. By Saks Fifth Ave she means the store Saks, located on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Saks is a store which sells only the some expensive designer clothing. Nicki Minaj declares with these lyrics that girls who want to be cool, who want to be like her, should shop at this partic ular store. By expressing this, she encourages materialism. What might be all the equivalent more influential than their song lyrics are the life-style choices female American pop-singers make. Jennifer Lopez wore a 15000 dollar dress to last years Grammy awards. In 2011, the birthday present Beyonc bought her husband was a Bugatti worth two million dollars. almost of the handbags these women carry with them do not have prices under 3000 dollars. juvenile girls who disembodied spirit up to these women will start thinking that being like their saints includes having the same expensive items they have. The combined pressure of what female American pop-singers express in their songs and the life-style choices they make reinforce materialism in teenagers.Female American pop-singers influence the body image of teenage girls in a negative way. Some female pop artists start their career with an average body, nevertheless often succumb to the general dish ideal in the existence of stardom. A fitting example is the story of Demi Lovato, a new-fangled woman who started her career by singing and acting for Disney. She was often referred to as the flump Disney girl. By now Demi has admitted she started suffering from Anorexia Nervosa because the pressure of having to be thin became alike much for her. Other female American pop-stars who suffered from eating disorders are Alanis Morissette, Britney Spears, Kelly Clarkson and Mariah Carey, and on that point are many more. All started out with an average body solely lost weight until they were more like other celebrities in their environment. Teenage girls idolize these pop-singers and see them as their role-models they will do almost anything to get to a similar look to their idols. In her M.A. thesis on womens liberation movement Jodie Simons wrote This appeal to adolescent girls to conform to strict hegemonic norms of beauty is not obviously embodied in the artists appearance but is also sung most in thei r songs. An example of such a song is Katy Perrys California Gurls. In the music video of this song Katy Perry is either naked or she is tiring a miniature bikini. She herself is the ultimate California girl. The appearance of American female pop artists, as well as the message about beauty they convey in their lyrics, is unrealistic and are a negative influence on adolescent women.Female American pop-singers often display suicidal behaviour and are bad role models because of this. Since they are celebrities, their choices and behaviour are constantly watched by the media. Magazines and television channels rather show bad behaviour than good behaviour because it is more interesting to the public and then brings in more m nonpareily. The world of female pop artists is very emulous there is always fresh talent. This competitiveness causes artists to try to stay in the spotlight at any cost. The artists also have more occasion on which they will be inclined to make bad decisions th an young great(p)s without these resources or circumstances. Yet, these artists are role-models and should act like they are. Rihanna, now 24, is a stainless example of a bad role model. Rihanna expresses very graphic familiar ideas in some of her songs, which are degrading to women. She also claims in her songs that women should experience men to have sex with them. Rihanna confessed she had a sex-addiction herself. There are several nude photos of her on the internet that are easy to find. In February 2009, Rihanna was brutally beaten by her partner, Chris Brown, a few weeks ago it became official that she is twisting with Chris Brown once again. Rihanna gives her younger fans graphic ideas about sexuality, she degrades femininity and she indirectly claims it is forgivable when a woman is beaten by her partner. This year Rihanna was named one of the most influential people in the world by term Magazine. Being so influential Rihanna is a bad role-model for the millions of ad olescent girls who delight in her. Another example is Miley Cyrus, a Disney child-star who wanted a more adult image and started dancing with a stripper pole, with barely any fit out on in one of her music videos. This left parents with teenage daughters horrified, since their childs idol had suddenly transformed into a bad role-model. There are sure female pop artists in America who are decent or good role-models. However, they are overshadowed by a majority of bad role-models. Female pop artists in America are always role-models, but because of the self-destructive choices they make and the bad behaviour they display they become bad role-models.To conclude, the life-style of female pop artists from America and the suggestions in their song lyrics strengthen materialism in young girls. Secondly, female American pop-singers have a negative influence on teenage girls. Thirdly, these pop artists are bad role-models partially because of the self-destructive behaviour they exhibit. A lthough there are female pop artists in America who do not influence girls in such a way, the extent of their colleagues who do have this negative influence is much greater. In general, female American pop-singers have a negative influence on teenage girls.

Is Information On The Net Reliable? Essay -- essays research papers

Is Information on the Net Invalid?In his essay, filling Nits on the Net, John Oughton reminds profits users that tuition on the Net does not have a guarantee of authenticity, so it must be cautiously evaluated. Oughton gives some examples and also provides some useful advice on evaluating nurture on the meshwork. Oughtons writing is well confirmed by reasonable arguments, enlightening and very useful, and the examples that he uses are commonly encountered by most Internet users however, sometimes he understates the advantages of valuable information on the Net.Some examples that Oughton uses to support his claims are very reasonable. As we can see in his thesis, he states that in this computerized era, people should be critical in evaluating any information on the Internet. To support that argument, Oughton gives some reasons. First, he says that information we get from the Internet is not reliable, with no assurance of its credibility. It is really true since people with any (prenominal) background of knowledge can write and design nice tone Web sites and it is easy to disseminate any information by victimization the World Wide Web. Second, he also states, all information on the Internet looks equal (463). In particular, when surfing the Net, we might find that at first sight, some information really looks similar and real, and usually we do not think about its quality rather than its quantity. Indeed, misleading information and fake images might trick even skeptical ...

Shakespeares Hamlet - Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia Essay

crossroads -- Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia Gertrude and Ophelia occupy the leading roles for females in the Shakespearean drama Hamlet. As women they share many things in rough-cut attitudes from others, shallow or simple minds and outlooks, etc. This essay will withdraw into what they have in common. The protagonists negative attitude toward both(prenominal) women is an obvious starting point. John Dover Wilson explains in What Happens in Hamlet how the prince holds both of the women in disgust The difficulty is not that, having once love Ophelia, Hamlet ceases to do so. This is explained, as most critics have agreed, by his yields conduct which has put him quite out of love with making love and has poisoned his whole imagination. The exclamation Frailty thy name is woman in the depression soliloquy, we come to feel later, embraces Ophelia as well as Gertrude, while in the bedroom scene he as good as taxes his receive with destroying his capacity for affection, when he accuses her of such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty, Calls righteousness hypocrite, takes off the rose From the fir forehead of an innocent love And sets a blister there. Moreover, it is clear that in the tirades of the nunnery scene he is thinking near as much of his mother as of Ophelia. (101) Other critics agree that both women are recipients of Hamlets ill-will. In the Introduction to Twentieth carbon Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington enlightens the reader regarding the similarities between Gertrude and Ophelia as the hero sees them Yet to Hamlet, Ophelia is no dampen than another Gertrude both are tender of heart but grovelling to the will of importunate men, and so are forced into uncharacteristic vi... ... An prelude to Hamlet. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Rpt. from An Approach to Hamlet. Stanford, CT Stanford University Press, 1961. Pennington, Michael. Ophelia Madness Her solo Safe Haven. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from Hamlet A Users Guide. New York Limelight Editions, 1996. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Excerpted from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The cataclysm of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Life :: essays research papers

THE STORY OF LIFESometimes people come into your emotional state and you know right away that they Were meant to be there, to serve some multifariousness of purpose, teach you a Lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, worker, long-lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger), but when you lock eye with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your demeanor in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you that may bet horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would pass water never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by pay back on or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness, and arch stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they ma y be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat itinerary to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless. The people you examine who affect your life, and the success and down belittles you exist, help to create who you are and who you become. Even the no-count experiences can be exposeed from. In fact, they are probably the or so poignant and important ones. If somebody hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they throw away helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyeball to things.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and ac tually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for

Undersatnding People Essay -- essays research papers

Different quite a little see the world from divers(prenominal) perspectives. In our society, there will always be mis pick upings between people and those peoples reactions will differ. Some choose to mope, groan, and even hold fast angry about the way that themselves or others ar treated date some decide to canvass and do something about it. Still, there are others who think to themselves that maybe the best way to deal with the issues among people is to try and comprehend what they mean and just live by them. As benedict Spinoza put it, I have striven not to laugh at human actions, not to weep at them, nor to hate them, but to understand them. Authors now try to understand actions that people make instead of ridiculing them. The hobby explains these authors and how they have been able to identify with others.Under the Influence is an probe pen by Scott Russell Sanders. In this writing he tells how he grew up with an strong as a father. His life was not at all easy. He h ad to deal with issues that young children should not have to deal with. In this essay he makes the reader understand what an alcoholic is and how the actions of one person who has this disorder can affect himself and so many other people. Sanders does this by explaining the execration that he and his family had to go through during the years of his fathers problem. The family was neer sure whether they would be happy at the sight of the father or horrified by his presence. As a child, S...

Confocal Microscopy Lab Essay -- Ovarian Ring Canal Medical Technology

Confocal Microscopy Lab Confocal microscopy uses a laser that produces excitation swinging. This laser well-heeled reflects pip of a dichroic reflect and then the laser light hits devil mirrors that be mounted on motors. The mirrors then scan the laser light crossways the try surface. Dye that is found in the sample then fluoresces (Weeks, 2003). Filamin was cross outed with a red light label rhodamine (TRITC) and actin was tagged with the green fluorescent label fluoroscein (FITC) which was conjugated to the actin-binding fungal toxin phalloidin. The emitted light from the dyes passes back finished the mirrors and passes through with(predicate) the dichroic mirror and is focuses into a pinhole. With confocal microscopy, a complete reckon of the sample is neer seen. entirely one point of the sample can be discovered at a time. The amount of light that passes back through is detected by the microscope (Ladic, 1995). The flashiness of the red light seen i s proportional to the amount of filamin benefaction and the intensity of the green light seen is proportional to the amount of actin present in the sample of Drosophila melanogaster ovaries. Confocal microscopy is able to produce depicts that are very exculpate from interference. The confocal pinhole allows the microscope to excrete out of focus fluorescent light (Weeks, 2003). This means that the image comes from a thin section of the ovary sample. Many thin sections will be scanned through the sample this allows a clean three dimensional image to be made. A confocal microscope has a few advantages over regular ocular microscopes. Confocal microscopes consider controllable depth of field, the elimination of image degrading nurture that is out of focus, and the ability to collect series of data from s... .../ladic/overview.html. Accessed 6 celestial latitude 2004.Robinson, D.N., K. dissimulation and L. Cooley. 1994. Morphogenesis of Drosophila ovarian mobilize c anals. Development. 120, 2015-2025.Robinson, D.N, T.A. Smith-Leiker, N.S. Sokol, A.M. Hudson and L. Cooley. 1997. Formation of the Drosophila ovarian ringing canal inner rim depends on cheerio. Genetics. 145, 1063-1072Shilling, Kristen (David S. Richard). Ovarian carry cell ring canal formation in wild-type and insulin signalize mutation female Drosophila melanogaster.Tilney, L.G., M.S. Tilney, and G.M. Guild. 1996. Formation of actin filament bundles in the ring canals of ontogenesis Drosophila follicles. The Journal of Cell Biology. 133, 61-74.Weeks, Eric. 2003. How does a confocal microscope work? natural philosophy Department, Emory University. http//www.physics.emory.edu/weeks/confocal/. Accessed 3 December 2004 Confocal Microscopy Lab Essay -- Ovarian Ring Canal medical exam TechnologyConfocal Microscopy Lab Confocal microscopy uses a laser that produces excitation light. This laser light reflects off of a dichroic mirror and then the laser l ight hits two mirrors that are mounted on motors. The mirrors then scan the laser light across the sample. Dye that is found in the sample then fluoresces (Weeks, 2003). Filamin was labeled with a red fluorescent label rhodamine (TRITC) and actin was labeled with the green fluorescent label fluoroscein (FITC) which was conjugated to the actin-binding fungal toxin phalloidin. The emitted light from the dyes passes back through the mirrors and passes through the dichroic mirror and is focuses into a pinhole. With confocal microscopy, a complete image of the sample is never seen. Only one point of the sample can be observed at a time. The amount of light that passes back through is detected by the microscope (Ladic, 1995). The intensity of the red light seen is proportional to the amount of filamin present and the intensity of the green light seen is proportional to the amount of actin present in the sample of Drosophila melanogaster ovaries. Confocal microscopy is able to p roduce images that are very free from interference. The confocal pinhole allows the microscope to reject out of focus fluorescent light (Weeks, 2003). This means that the image comes from a thin section of the ovary sample. Many thin sections will be scanned through the sample this allows a clean three dimensional image to be made. A confocal microscope has a few advantages over regular optical microscopes. Confocal microscopes have controllable depth of field, the elimination of image degrading information that is out of focus, and the ability to collect series of data from s... .../ladic/overview.html. Accessed 6 December 2004.Robinson, D.N., K. Cant and L. Cooley. 1994. Morphogenesis of Drosophila ovarian ring canals. Development. 120, 2015-2025.Robinson, D.N, T.A. Smith-Leiker, N.S. Sokol, A.M. Hudson and L. Cooley. 1997. Formation of the Drosophila ovarian ring canal inner rim depends on cheerio. Genetics. 145, 1063-1072Shilling, Kristen (David S. Richard). Ovarian nurse cell ring canal formation in wild-type and insulin signaling mutant female Drosophila melanogaster.Tilney, L.G., M.S. Tilney, and G.M. Guild. 1996. Formation of actin filament bundles in the ring canals of developing Drosophila follicles. The Journal of Cell Biology. 133, 61-74.Weeks, Eric. 2003. How does a confocal microscope work? Physics Department, Emory University. http//www.physics.emory.edu/weeks/confocal/. Accessed 3 December 2004

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound establish upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signify Orwells most complex sassy which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had solely begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. The novel was also considered to be the prophecy of what would march on to the West if the communist political orientation spread. The idea for writing 1984 also came from an American economist named James Burnham. Burnham predicted that if Germany had win the war, the world would be divided into three areas (Meyers 125). This idea is used by Orwell because the society in 1984 is centered around 3 areas- Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. Koestler, a refugee from fascistic and Communist pr isons, was the model for protagonist of 1984 - Winston Smith. Orwell chose this name because he felt that the endorser could re of late to Winston. By using the last name Smith it conveys the universal appealingness of everyman. The name Winston was chosen because Winston Churchill ruled England at the time and was seen as a hero. (Gardner 118) From this, Orwell puts forth the idea that anyone can do anything and rise to greatness. The physical backcloth of 1984 came from the actual way London looked during the war years. The Ministry of Truth, the place where Winston worked was derived British circle Company (BBC) building. Inside the BBC, there was a restaurant that had a violator c alled Victory Pie. And thus, Orwell used Victory as the word that proceed as all ... ...ements. So far from endeavoring to influence the future, he simply lies down and lets things happen to him. (Bookshelf 1994) In essence Orwell is trying to let people know that they should be aware a bout what is going on around them. You cant expect everything to excise in your lap, you have to go out and get it, or someday someone will get it for you- and it will be too late to change it. Human nature wants to be passive and have decisions make for them. through this venue, free will and choice is lost and a totalitarian government will prevail causing democracy to be forgotten. plant CitedGardner, Averil. George Orwell. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1987.Meyers, Valerie. George Orwell. New York St. Martins Press, 1991.Orwell, George. Microsoft Bookshelf, 1994.Reilly, Patrick.George Orwell, The Ages Adversary. New York St Martins Press,1986.

Language In My Home :: essays research papers

People say that p bents are teachers of faithful and bad English. People similarly judge nation on how they verbalize, whether the language is incorrect or just simply inappropriate. I hold I had the best of both worlds with my parents.First of either, my mother is very express and has a very large vocabulary. Ever since I can cogitate she was correcting me on how I spoke and how I wrote. I al itinerarys would lend so mad at her for doing that, but I realize straightway that my vocabulary and English skills are better than that of many people I associate with. I feel much more confident with my indite and speeches because of my mothers influence on my grammar. I know I can speak publicly and people will take me mischievously and understand what I provoke to say because of my background in good English.Secondly, my father is from Jersey City and never graduated college so his way of utterance is different than my mothers. He speaks more of the vernacular he grew up wit h and he isnt worried about what people guess when he talks. He says he is more interested in acquire his evince across than worrying about whether or not people think he is brilliant. My father taught me that in situations of everyday life, you do not have to be articulate all the time. He teaches me everyday that speaking in my own way makes me who I am. He is not lend upon me to talk bad but different situations call for different languages. I do feel that my parents encourage me to use correct English whenever I can. They know that with my future plans in life, correct English usage is imperative. They also understand that sometimes I am just going to speak however I want in order to get my point across. I have noticed that even when I have conversations with friends, we all seem to sound so much more intelligent because we are finally using everything we have always been taught to use when speaking.Because of everything I have learned from my parents, I do feel adequately t rained in English. I know, depending on my surroundings, how I am suppose to talk and I feel that if I am just hanging outside my family unit with my friends or giving a presentation to the CEO of a major(ip) corporation I can do it.

The Importance of Women Soldiers in the Civil War Essay -- women involv

Wo workforce have been fighting in wars since the late eighteen-hundreds even out though until around WWI they were not permitted to serve. Originally women involved in dispute had few jobs such as neat nurses, spies, etc. while the men fought for days on end. What would happen if the two worlds collided? Women would cross-dress to fight alongside the men. This was common along the war front as women wanted to result their husbands or other family in battle, and around wanted to be flag-waving(prenominal) and serve for their country. These women put their lives on the line and played the part of a comrade in war, and people believed them until they were discovered and sometimes sent pole home. Although women had small roles as nurses, those who took on the important role of secretly becoming soldiers in battle ultimately changed womens roles in society.The decision to cross-dress wasnt very easy for many women who joined the army, however for some they felt it was absolutely necessary. As a child, Sara Emma Edmonds received a adjudge about a woman who dressed as a anthropoid pirate in the American Revolution. Soon Edmonds had found a bomber in this character and later stated in her memoirs that when she read where bottom of the inning cut off her brown hair and donned the blue jacket and stepped into the independence and glorious independence of masculinity, she threw up her old straw hat and shouted.(Tsui 7). She had been exalt from an early age and escaped to masculinity when she was fifteen with the help of her mother. From thither she joined the Union army as Franklin Thompson and fought as she had intended. Another federal agent that influenced women and their decision to join the army was their husbands or other male family members. Loreta Janeta Valazquez succumbed to... ... civil War. Guilford, CT TwoDot, 2003. 23-35. Print.Tsui, Bonnie. Sarah Emma Edmonds. She Went to the Field Women Soldiers of the Civil War. Guilford, CT TwoDot, 2003. 7-22. Print.Womens Changing Roles during the Civil War. The Herald-Mail. N.p., 16 Sept. 2002. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.Wakeman, Sarah Rosetta. July, 1863-December, 1863. An queer Soldier The Civil War Letters of Sarah Rosetta Wakeman, Alias Private Lyons Wakeman, 153rd Regiment, forward-looking York State Volunteers. Ed. Lauren M. Cook. Pasadena, MD Minerva Center, 1994. 41-42. Print.Blanton, DeAnne, and Lauren M. Cook. Means and Motivations. They Fought like Demons Women Soldiers in the American Civil War. Baton Rouge Louisiana State UP, 2002. 27-30. Print.GENERAL SAMANTHA LEE A Tigers Heart. General Samantha Lee. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014. .

Organ Donation Essay examples -- Papers Organ Donor Medical Health Ess

reed organ gratuity reed organ contribution is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To round of the public cosmos organ donation is a genuine way of rescue the life of a nonher, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not full understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation would more(prenominal) likely be on the rise. An effort is occupyed throughout the world to make hoi polloi aware of the benefits this process contains.Advances in medical technology hire do it possible to save someone?slife by a process of organ donation. However, the scarcity of available organsis bringing the unspoilt process down. By becoming an organ presenter, large number engage in improving someone else?s life at no cost. Although the pass ofreligious or moral cost come s into effect, virtu tout ensembley there is no physical costof becoming an organ donor. electric organ donation should be seen as the impart of lifebut there are not enough logical explanations to explain this phrase. Whether people are donors, non-donors or recipients, all the public should be aware that organ donation is for the common welfare.Organ Donation-Why People Become Donors The main reason an individual becomes an organ donor is to give someone the gift of life. By giving someone this allow a soul feels they are adding to anotherperson?s life. nearly reasons people give this gift is simply from having a kind heart, they whitethorn find the other person?s use for the organ more important than their need or maybe just because they just have no use for t... ...ic is underway. This effort is referred to as the Coalition on Donation and Advertising Council. The goal of this coalition is to ensure every individual in the U.S. understands the need for organ donati on and accepts it as a human responsibility.Organ Donation-Ways to Increase Awareness organ donation is in serious need for more participants. Medical technology has made it possible to give people a second chance at life and our public population is bringing this chance down. Educational efforts remain most important to increase the success of donation. The public needs to recognize the benefits of such a process. The social occasion of a family must also improve. Although families have the authority to refuse donation of their deceased one, they also have the opportunity to give a person a second chance of life, or better said the ?gift of life.

Biomechatronics Essay -- physics biomechatronic

When Luke Skywalkers hatful was sliced off by Darth Vader in the trilogy Star Wars, he received a sassy prosthetic hand which was fully functional in use and appearance.Today, this science fiction is decent reality as an exciting new technology called Biomechatronics is promising new advances in the scope of prosthetics. As the name implies, biomechatronics merges man with machine. It is an interdisciplinary field including biology, neuroscience and physics. Biomechatronic scientists create devices that interact with human muscle, bone and the nervous systems with the goal of assisting or enhancing human motor control that can be lost or impaired by trauma, disease, or birth defects.Today there is a great need in advances in the field of prosthetics. This demand is being generated in large measure by wounded veterans needing prosthetics. While new advances in body armor is saving lives, it is also leading to many a(prenominal) limb injuries in soldiers who would not have usual ly survived. In the foremost two years of the Iraq war, over 200 soldiers lost limbs.While health care is still servicing wooden hands designed in the World War I era, many patients are unsatisfied with the moved(p) movements, aesthetics, weight and lack of motion in these outdated prosthetics. Colonel Geoffrey Ling, a chopine manager for the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA) who is overseeing a send off to improve prosthetics says, The best hand prosthetic one can fit is a hook, right out of Peter Pan. Its heavy, its clumsy and cosmetically, its just horrid.That is wherefore DARPA along with 70 million dollars to John Hopkins Applied Physics laboratory are spearheading the work. The projects goals are lofty APL hopes to design an arm ... ...zine. (2007) On-line.http//www.baltimoremag.comFreudenrich, Craig Ph.D.. How Biomechatronics works. (2007) On-line. http//www.howstuffworks.com/biomechatronics.htmSu, Y. Fisher, M.H. Wolczowski, A. Bell, G.D. Burn, D. Gao , R. Basics of MRI-I. 19 May 2005 Towards an EMG Controlled Prosthetic Hand Using a 3D Electromagnetic Positioning System Instrument and Measurement vol. 1, p. 261-266.Guinnessy, Paul. Sept 2006. DARPA joins industry, academia to launch better prosthetic arms Physics Today p. 24-25.Unknown author. (2007) On-line. Nerve cells. http//www.cidpusa.org/physiology.htmHerr, Hugh Ph. D. washrag House/VA Conference /Emerging Technologies in Support of the New granting immunity InitiativePromoting Opportunities for People with Disabilities October 13-14, 2004. (2007) On-line. http//www.rehab.research.va.gov/whc2004/day1/pan-herr.html

A Story About Seeing Nofx :: essays research papers

On November 26th I went to the St superstar chigger in New York to see an other(a) of my favorite bands, NOFX. NOFX is a ignition-ska band. inexpensive meaning fast paced drumbeats and quick singing and ska meaning a call option do worked with trumpets. The band members be Fat Mike (vocals, bass), El Hefe (guitar, trumpet, vocals), Eric Melvin (guitar, vocals), and Erik Sandin (drums). The one thing I found out there was that El Hefe sings a lot. I thought he only sings in a fewer vocal musics but when I heard them play, I noticed that he interpret about half of the songs. NOFX music has considerable groove for a punk band and is sparked by the two lead guitarists, Eric Melvin and El Hefe. Tight play between the bands four members, and short, fast, punchy songs, with a laid back approach would however have non-punk fans entertained.Their songs talk about racism, politics, social problems, sex, drugs, lesbians, bums, alcohol, animal freedom... and many other strange subject s. In their music you will find punk, of course, but besides rock, hardcore, ska, dismantle reggae and jazz. If you ask me they are a fair(a) a punk-ska band. Their songs are interesting and different from one another. Each song has its own characteristics. The lyrics are very interesting, sometimes strange, and sometimes incomprehensible. You basically just have to watch them in your own way.The club was packed, or more accurately, stuffed. After more than anticipation the punk gods, NOFX hit the stage and the crowd surged with excitement even before they opened the set with one of my favorite songs, "Reagan Sucks." The bordering song they played was "Bob". They played songs from the album "Flossing a Dead clam" - which is one massive trumpet solo presented by El Hefe. The next song they played was "Eat the Meek" with trumpet and lead vocals by El Hefe. The mosh pit was monstrous and seemed to gain in surface as it rotated in circles and swa llowed innocent bystanders into the craziness. People were being knocked everyplace everywhere and smashed by the surging waves of dancers. People were body surfing and there seemed to be chaos going on everywhere. After that, the one-seventh song they played was "Hobophobic" (Scared of bums not just because they stink bad. Not just because theyre crackers. From drinking too much lysol. Let them be.) Then they played " half dozen Pack Girls".

JOB DESIGN AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS :: essays research papers

Job design and job characteristics are very interesting topics for discussion. In my opinion the new-fangled route, that of fitting jobs to wad, is the best decision a manager can nock when designing jobs. It leaves employees to a greater extent space to accept new challenges and take more responsibility in their job.While reading the Overview of the Job Characteristics Model individually of the concepts mentioned brought several examples in my mind. I do not want to credit entry the concepts from the book, but I will give some examples from my own experience and that of my colleagues.The organisation where I work is undergoing several major changes, much(prenominal) as replacing the IT system, changing the work process and procedures, launching new products in the market, putting all the branches online, etc. This has generally lead to dissatisfaction of employees, since they are running(a) long hours and horizontal weekends and are not being motivated enough. Their wage s has not changed and no bon routines are promised. This whitethorn lead to inefficiency and absenteeism. People may be less efficient to finish work earlier and take down take sick leave from work to be more with their families. other issue related to the change is that employees are required to learn how to use this new system and procedures in a very short closure of time and this has caused increased stress, apart from the fear that this change can contract about understaffing in the near future. People are really act hard to fit into the new system and rules, but their expectations are not always met.Since I am talking about meeting expectations, I would like to be a little more specific. When I was startle interviewed for the job position I currently squander, I was told that I would stick a salary increase. Yet, after ten months, nothing has changed it still be a promise. And I have even started thinking about smell for another job, at a time when I didnt even thin k about leaving my current job. Unmet expectations can lead to such situations and managers have to be really careful this does not happen, or at least they must try to find a system of prevention.Moreover, people feel they are not treated equally as regards conduct and promotions. There are new employees coming in the organisation and they foregather higher salaries than the existing employees, who have been working there for years and have much more experience.

substance and economics :: essays research papers

SUBSTANCE AND economicsCulture is a learned reaction, this human survival trait gives us a way to colonize and adapt to our environment. With out this key element, reading becomes complicated, and our species will die off. Archeologist put up dug and scraped away the dirt, rocks and fumble to bring us a glimpse of the past. Their fieldwork has shown us how we, as a whole, have biologically adapted to suit our modern needs in the environment that our ancestors have lived in. In addition, they also tell us how we have changed the natural environment as the population has increased in size. This brings us to substance and economics, a basic foundation in which a finis can survive. The definition of economics is reacting to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. For the definition of substance I have found two that compliment this cross-cultural comparison. One is ? poppycock possessions, wealth, and property?. The second definition is ?that which give s stability or solidarity, confidence, and ground.? These definitions argon non only evident in today?s modern brotherly infrastructures but also evident in cultures of the past and the social hallow in other countries. We have come to understand that there are four ways to sustain a community that our evolution puzzle out has brought us to. These ways are hunting and gathering, fishing and gardening, herding, and agriculture. The longest cognise survival method is hunting and gathering.This course of action was a master(prenominal) part of the old stone culture known as the paleolithic period when hominids walked the land. They would gather berries, seeds, wild fruits, vegetables and even hunted wild bouncing in the area. This type of practice is still used today in Africa and other parts of the world. Similarly, the Yiwara, who inhabit the heart of the Gibson Desert, have a lifestyle adapted to this arid environment. In the desert, there is no regular seasonal worker patte rn of food-collecting, because there are no predictable seasons when plants can be expected to ripen. Thus, opportunistic movement towards rainfall and known water catchments spy also known as billabongs characterizes the subsistence of the Yiwara. Large game constitutes only a small part of the Yiwara diet, which is largely vegetarian. Lizards, rabbits provide most of the protein and are compile by everyone. Even these small animals are divided and shared among kin. person portions may be barely a mouthful, but nothing is wasted.

Domestic Violence Against Men Essay -- Violence Against Women Essays

The first reaction upon hearing about the topic of battered work force, for more people, is that of incredulity. buffet husbands are a topic for jokes (such as the cartoon render of a woman chasing her husband with a rolling-pin). One researcher far-famed that wives were the perpetrators in 73% of the depictions of domestic force play in newspaper comics (Saenger 1963). Battered husbands have historically been either ignored or subjected to ridicule and abuse. In 18th-century France, a battered husband was made to wear an outlandish siding and ride backwards around the village on a domestic ass (Steinmetz & Lucca 1988). Even those of us who like to consider ourselves liberated and open-minded very much have a difficult time even imagining that husband banging could take place. Although feminism has opened many of our eyes about the existance of domestic frenzy, and newspaper reports often include incidents of abuse of wives, the abuse of husbands is a seldom discussed phenom enon. One reason researchers and others had not chosen to investigate husband battering is because it was thought to be a fairly rare occurrence. Police reports seemed to substantiate this out (Steinmetz 1977), with in some cases a ratio of 12 to 14.5 womanly victims to every one male victim. But another reason is that because women were seen as weaker and more helpless than men due to sex roles, and men on the other hand were seen as more sturdy and self-reliant, the theatre of operations of maltreated husbands seemed relatively unimportant. Research begins to show the realityIn 1974, a study was done which compared male and female domestic violence. In that study, it was found that 47% of husbands had used physical violence on their wives, and 33% of wives had used violence on their husbands (Gelles 1974). Half of the respondents in this study were selected from either cases of domestic violence reported to the police, or those identified by the social service agency. to a fa ult in 1974, a study was released showing that the number of murders of women by men (17.5% of total homicides) was about the same as the number of murders of men by women (16.4% of total homicides). This study (Curtis 1974), however, showed that men were three times as plausibly to assault women as vice-versa. These statistics came from police records. The murder statistic was no big news, by the way. In 1958, an investigation of spousal hom... ...and Divorce Today First large Study Reveals Elder Abuse is Primarily by Wives Against Husbands December 15, 1986 Mercy, J.A. & Saltzman, L.E. sinister violence among spouses in the United States, 1976-85 American Journal of Public health 79(5) 595-9 May 1989 Nagi, Saad Child Maltreatment in the United States Columbia University Press, in the buff York, p. 47, 1977 Nisonoff, L. & Bitman, I Spouse Abuse Incidence and Relationship to Selected Demographic Variables Victimology 4, 1979, pp. 131-140 OLeary, K. Daniel Arias, Ilena Rosenbau m, Alan & Barling, Julian Premarital Physical Aggression State University of New York at flint Brook & Syracuse University Rooke, Margaret military group in the Home RadioTimes 16-22 March 1991 p. 8. Saenger, G. manly and female relation in the American comic strips in The funnies An American idiom M. White & R.H. Abel editors, The Free Press, Glencoe IL, 1963, p. 219-223 Sexuality Today Newsletter Violence in Adolescent Dating Relationships Common, New Survey Reveals December 22, 1986 (reporting on a report in Social Work contact Karen Brockopp) pp 2-3. statistical Abstract of the United States 1987 table 277

Essay --

Edmund S. Morgans book, The Puritan Dilemma, is an account of the events encountered by John Winthrops billing of creating a metropolis on a hill. Winthrop leads and directs the Massachusetts Bay Company, to the hotfangled world, while trying to find a solution to the Puritan dilemma, which was how they were handout to live in the world while trying to live up to the ideals in the Bible. These ideals lead John Winthrop to propose the creation of a city on a hill. His proposition involves reforming the Church of England, in the brand-new world, by purifying the church of alone its flaws. It would create a citadel of matinee idols chosen people, the kind of edict that God demanded of altogether His servants. According to Winthrop, They should be purified of their unregenerate members, their heretical clergymen, their unwarranted ceremonies, their bishops, and archbishops, but they were notwithstanding churches and must be embraced as churches. (Morgan, 27) Winthrop continues to emphasize that they have been selected by God, the like Israel of old, to serve as a model society to others they would be a city on a hill for everyone to see and observe.The eyes of completely people are upon us so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken and so cause him to withdraw this save from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world, we shall rough the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God and all our professors for Gods sake we shall shame the faces of many gods worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be rancid into curses upon us till we be consumed out of the good land decrease we are going. (Morgan, Page 64)In other words, no matter if the society they set out to create was successful or if they failed in th... ...lects virtually of the rules that the city on a hill used, in order to keep back social system. Ultimately, Winthrops goals were similar to the modern day idea of the American dream, something all individuals in the New World have sought to achieve oer its history. The beliefs of the American dream have been redefined over time to accommodate new standards of societal order, as politicians today still continue to create a thriving society with just and godly beliefs. Religion is still grievous in many facets of society, but not in the same structure John Winthrop had hoped for. Overall, the City on a Hill was meant to serve as an example society for others to study and learn from, no matter if it succeeded or failed, which it ultimately accomplished. Although many Puritan beliefs have gone by the wayside, they were open to set a precedent for future generations.

Building the Panama Canal Essay -- essays research papers

Since the start of Teddy Roosevelts presidency, he wanted to imperialize the United States. He believed that fixing a canal in Latin America would be a good way to imperialize. It would connect the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and would be oft quicker and more efficient than having to go around the bottom elevation of South America in the Tierra del Fuego. Roosevelt was determined to build this canal and would redeem pushing for it until he got his way. He faced many obstacles, but his object enabled him to overcome them. With much help, he would build one of the most alpha canals in the western hemisphere.Building a canal to connect the seas unneurotic wasn?t originally Roosevelt?s idea. The idea had been around since Spanish colonial times, but the United States took interest in the subject too as they expanded westward. In 1846 a treaty was signed granting the United States transit rights across the Isthmus of sailor boy, as long as they guaranteed neutrality in Panam a and Columbia. In 1848, Great Britain and the United States had great interest in building the Nicaragua Canal, a route other than across the Isthmus of Panama. The Clayton-Buwler conformity of 1850, in which Great Britain and the United States promised that any canal in rudimentary America would be politically neutral, ended the rivalry between the devil countries. Credit of the idea for building a canal can be given to Cornelius Vanderbilt. H realized he could make quite a profit from the canal. The United States found it imperative that they had control over a canal in Latin America, but did not know whether to build one in Nicaragua or Panama. Later, in 1878, a French corporation under Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was an ambitious man who built the Suez Canal, was grant... ...more of an imperialistic nation, which was Roosevelt?s intent all along. In 1977, the United States signed a treaty with Panama stating that the U.S. would end its control beginning in the year 2000, and Panama would add the operation and defense of the Panama Canal. Therefore, presently, the Panama Canal is neutral, but is mum very important due to the U.S. We still have a phrase on what happens to and goes on around the canal, and if something were to happen to stop the flow of the ships by dint of the canal, the United States would be allowed to step in and take care of the problem. of all timeyplace the last ten years, nearly $100 million have been played out on repairing and widening the canal. Through all the thinking, planning, hard labor, and toiling throw into the Panama Canal, the canal became arguably the most important canal ever and one of the greatest engineering feats ever.

paper on mills -- essays research papers

I decided to write my paper on molar for two main reasons. The prototypal deals with happiness and virtue and his recognise on these things. I would first off bid to state my disagreements with his ideas and so I pass on cover of my agreements.Mill cont obliterates that a less(prenominal) intelligent individual washstand non be as happy as one with a great intellectual capacity. He also states that you would non be happy as swine even if everything you desired was given. I disagree. I feel that if you do not know of what you do not urinate thus you cannot miss it. If we were less intelligent then we would be more(prenominal) content with the more cardinal needs that our ancestors had. If their needs were met then they were happy. Can we say the same for ourselves? change surface if I had everything I ever wanted I could not be as happy as a caveman who had a mate, satisfactory hunting grounds and a full stomach. They had no one to perplex about except protecting t heir clan. Yet we as a more civilized culture beat much more to concern ourselves with. We must(prenominal) not only worry about ourselves and our families but also our neighbors and communities. If a caveman was considered virtuous it was because he was a good protector and supplier and could be relied upon by his clan, yet for a man to now be considered virtuous it takes almost the same but this remnant is much harder to achieve.I do feel like Mill that to live virtuously is a goal that we should all strive to attain and like him I intend that these acts bequeath not bring about happiness as an end but by acting in such a port will contribute to your overall happiness exponentially. I also like the fact that that if something should bring about your happiness then it is ok to turn up and achieve it such as money. He does not say it is maltreat to try and get as much money as you can and he says it is ok if it is a means to an end for bringing you happiness. property will buy many of our desires and wishes and for many it is there main goal in life and yet for others obtaining the money itself is there goal. That alone will bring them happiness as it is there driving force and having generous will satisfy them. This in many occasions will realize the person noxious to others but not always. We should look at this then that to try and achieve a lot of money but not become noxious and still trying to live virtuously would be acceptable. That is not necessarily everyones goal who hopes to acquire... ... say I do not care if my child is sick and needs to go to the set up I want a new pair of shoes and do not have enough money to do both? No it is unthought-of (At least for those with any morals or virtues). These are simple-minded to deduct but what about when we face times of war? Who decides who is sacrificed then? Is it justifiedly of them to make such decisions? I say yes. If we have primed(p) these people in a position of authority then they have that right because we have placed our trust in them to act in a manner that will be for the good of our fellowship. It then becomes our right to make this sacrifice. If we do not then someone else must take our place. Then we have not only acted wrongly but we have shirked our duty to our community and placed someone elses life at risk for our own cowardice or selfishness. Therefore the good of the community should be sacrificed for, and those in charge should be able to make those decisions base on the trust we placed in them when they received those positions.I will sum this up by stating that living virtuously, morally and by involuntary to sacrifice for the greater good sum up most of Mills philosophy all of which I agree with wholeheartedly.

College Admissions Essay: Deafness Will Not Hold Me Back :: College Admissions Essays

deafness Will not Hold Me screening   A challenge is cryptograph more than an obstacle that lies in ones path. I chip in had my fair allot of such obstacles The main one has been my deafness. galore(postnominal) people consider deafness a dis susceptibilitya handicap that leads to problems or failure. I am proof that this emboss is false. I was raised with the awareness that a person in my coiffe can either be a deaf person or a person who happens to founder a problem h atrial auricleing. I chose to be the latter.   An example of the flairs in which this close shaped my life was the way I dealt with the junior and senior graduate(prenominal) school foreign wording requirement I have no(prenominal) since Im deaf, I am rationalize from taking a foreign lyric poem. However, I never considered taking reinforcement of this exemption. I turned a deaf ear to my friends who said that I was haywire to take a course that I didnt need or my parents archetype that it might be extremely difficult. winning a foreign language was something that I wanted to do (not provided to prove to others that I could do it) because knowing another language seemed so interesting. Why should I have to go through life with unaccompanied one language when everyone approximately me was learning new languages? So I began studying Spanish in seventh grade. Trying to articulate sounds that I could not hear was unbelievably frustrating, as was the realization that my grades in Spanish were much lower than my grades in my other subjects, including my AP courses. Every semester, instead of my honest being high bountiful for High wonder Roll, I was still able to make Honor Roll. Still, I was determined to succeed and I did. I can speak, read, and draw up Spanish. I am proud of my finis to persevere despite the experience that my perseverance would lower my academic average. manage so many experiences in my life, a challenge that I could have avoided became a t est of my determination.       Also, I enjoy challenges that have helped me develop as a human being. For example, chairing committees in Model Congress provided me with opportunities to work with students of opposite ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Similarly, my volunteer activitiesworking on Thanksgiving pabulum Drives for the homeless, the Interact Food Drives, and Hurricane Relief effortsenabled me to improve my ability to collaborate with a variety of people.College Admissions Essay Deafness Will Not Hold Me Back College Admissions Essays Deafness Will Not Hold Me Back   A challenge is nothing more than an obstacle that lies in ones path. I have had my fair share of such obstacles The main one has been my deafness. Many people consider deafness a disabilitya handicap that leads to problems or failure. I am proof that this stereotype is false. I was raised with the awareness that a person in my position can either be a deaf person or a person who happens to have a problem hearing. I chose to be the latter.   An example of the ways in which this decision shaped my life was the way I dealt with the junior and senior high school foreign language requirement I have none since Im deaf, I am exempt from taking a foreign language. However, I never considered taking advantage of this exemption. I turned a deaf ear to my friends who said that I was crazy to take a course that I didnt need or my parents warning that it might be extremely difficult. Taking a foreign language was something that I wanted to do (not merely to prove to others that I could do it) because knowing another language seemed so interesting. Why should I have to go through life with only one language when everyone around me was learning new languages? So I began studying Spanish in seventh grade. Trying to articulate sounds that I could not hear was incredibly frustrating, as was the realization that my grades in Spanish were much lower than my gra des in my other subjects, including my AP courses. Every semester, instead of my average being high enough for High Honor Roll, I was only able to make Honor Roll. Still, I was determined to succeed and I did. I can speak, read, and write Spanish. I am proud of my decision to persevere despite the knowledge that my perseverance would lower my academic average. Like so many experiences in my life, a challenge that I could have avoided became a test of my determination.       Also, I enjoy challenges that have helped me develop as a human being. For example, chairing committees in Model Congress provided me with opportunities to work with students of different ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Similarly, my volunteer activitiesworking on Thanksgiving Food Drives for the homeless, the Interact Food Drives, and Hurricane Relief effortsenabled me to improve my ability to collaborate with a variety of people.

Huckleberry Finn ( Huck Finn ) :: Essays Papers

huckabackleberry FinnHuckleberry Finn is a loveable timeless classic written by one of the nifty American authors, chicken feed Twain. A companion to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn offers fans a walking(prenominal) look into the life of Huck Finn. Although the novel has similar characters and settings, the theme and castigateeous dilemmas are much stronger than those we saw in Tom Sawyer.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn holds a darker align that Tom Sawyer did. In this piece we see an abused Huck try to figure out where he belongs in the world. He sets off on a journey to see if he can visit peace and happiness away from the bonds of society. He is tested legion(predicate) multiplication and in the end Huck ends up back where he started and he gives into the social norms of his time. Huck is a good person, unfortunately society has many different views than him and this difference in opinions pushed Huck away from society. Although Huck has the righ t views on many things such as Jim, he can not stand up to the pressure of society at this young age.Mark Twain uses the native southern dialect once again to upgrade the quality of the setting for his readers. His use of dialogue is frequent and allows the reader to leave alone that they are in fact reading rather than sitting in on someones conversation. Twains use of vivid detail and learning ability amuse and delight readers. Mark Twain used the novel Huckleberry Finn to exhibit a persons own perceptions in the regards to rejection from civilization. Twain as well as uses Huckleberry to portray how society might not always be the outperform way for a person to live, rather choosing their own beliefs and ideas to live by. For example, Huckleberry doesnt see the use of money and is satisfied with life with out money. and then the life of a drifter suits him just fine. There are likewise many other themes carried out through out the novel.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essays -- Wolfgang Mozart Biographies Bio Essa

Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, as he is generally known, was baptized in a Salzburg duomo on the day after his birth as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus. The first and furthest given names come from his godfather Joannes Theophilus Pergwhitethornr, although Mozart preferred the Latin form of this brave out name, Amadeus, more than often Amad, or the Italiano Amadeo, and occasionally the Deutsch Gottlieb. Whatever the case may be, he r arly - if ever - used Theophilus in his signature. The name Chrysostomus originates from St. bottom Chrysostom, whose feast falls on the 27th of January. The name Wolfgang was given to him in honor of his maternal grandfather, Wolfgang Nikolaus Pertl. He was the seventh and last child born(p) to medical specialtyal author, composer and violinist, Leopold Mozart and his wife Anna Maria Pertl. Only Wolfgang and Maria Anna (whose nickname was Nannerl) survived infancy. He was born in a house in the H developnauersches Haus in Salzburg, Austria, on the 27th of January, 1756. Though he did not walk until he was trey days old, Mozart dis contend musical gifts at an extremely early age. At the age of four, he could reproduce on the piano a melody played to him at five, he could play the violin with perfect intonation. In fact, with more recent evidence, Mozart is believed to have written his first composition just a few short days before his fourth birthday These compositions, an slow and Allegro K1a and K1b, were written, Leopold noted, early in 1760, as he approached his fourth birthday. They are very brief, and modelled on the little pieces that his sister had been given to play (and which he also learnt the Wolfgang Notenbuch is a forgery). As they survive only in his fathers handwriting, it is insufferable to determine how much of them are Mozarts own work. So when the six-year-old Wolfgang had proved his grand talents at the keyboard, Leopold was keen to exhibit those talents along with those o f his gifted pianist daughter, Nannerl. olibanum Leopold undertook a four month tour of Vienna and the surrounding area, visit every noble house and palace he could find, taking the built-in family with him. Mozarts first known public appearance was at Salzburg University in family line of 1761, when he took part in a theatrical performance with music by Eberlin. Like other parents of his time, Leopold Mozart saw nothi... ...ts of fever and general ill-health. And in his last ten years in Vienna, the constant need to indite commissioned work - for he was the first of the composing freelances, with no constant patrons or court salaries - had worn him down to the point where one spell of fever was sure to finish him off. In July hed had the anonymous commission to indite a Requiem for the Dead but that had been progressing slowly, because hed been busy with two operas - La Clemenza di Tito and The Magic Flute - and two cantatas at the same time. Thirty-five years of artistic, social and personal pressure was taking its toll. Almost as currently as the cold cloths had been wrapped around his head, Mozart lost consciousness. He leftover no great last words his final utterance was an hear to express a drum passage in the Requiem, a conk that would haunt Sophie Haibel for the rest of her life. Perhaps, in his last semi-conscious moments, the sounds of the completed Requiem were look inside Mozarts head, the perfect performance of his final masterpiece and swan-song that would never be heard. Shortly before one oclock on the morning of 5 declination 1791, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died at the age of 35.

Bruce Almighty Essay -- essays research papers

Kimberly Mena2/15/05Mr. Shea Bruce Almighty Bruce Almighty watch Bruce Almighty, starring Jim Carrey, we were shown several scenes. In these scenes examples of hopelessness, individualism, enlightened self- interest, compassion, hope, love, throw overboard will, relationships, sin, and images of God were seen end-to-end them.In scene 2 This is my Luck an example of compassion is when fancify is put downting ready to give blood to those who are in alarming need. Bruce responds that he isnt giving blood because he hates needles and because they stock up on the blood, an example of self-interest. When grace of God says good bye to him, the only affair Bruce can say is that he is going to need a miracle to get to work at time. Once again, good will is displaying compassion and love towards Bruce save Bruce is too worried about himself and work to even acknowledge Graces actions, showing abandonment in a relationship with Grace. On Bruces way to work, there is a severe accident and an ambulance is seen carrying individual but Bruces remark is Come on, not during Sweeps Week, showing severe individualism. After the meeting, Bruce approaches his honcho and asks about the anchor blank space, the top dog denies subtile any information but Bruce insists. He believes Evan is going to get the position so he says that he should be more like Evan because Evan is an ass-hole. Bruce proves that he can be alone like Evan by flipping over the bosss bologna sandwich but Bruce instantly picks it up because he wants the boss to think highly of him, this action of helping roughlyone in order to benefit you, is enlightened self-interest. After picking up the sandwich, the boss gives Bruce a live show and instead of saying thank you, Bruces reply is I wont forget you when I go nationalMore examples can be seen when Grace is at her job, affectionateness an... ...es to call Grace again, not knowing that she is on her way, and Susan comes into the room. She engages in some small talk and then kisses Bruce, Bruce looks over Susans shoulder and sees Grace, she storms out-of-door and Bruce chases after her. Grace sarcastically says that everyone else wants to have children with the man that they have love for 6 years but not her, she just wants a luck of stuff and maybe that would make her happy, and then drives away, this is a display of Grace removing herself from a relationship with Bruce. Bruce dejectedly walks inside and sets off the sprinklers so everyone leaves. When it is just him and God, Bruce asks how He makes so many people love Him without fooling nigh with free will, instead of answering the call into question, God indirectly asks him the same question and says that hope fixes relationships.These are just some of the numerous examples of hopelessness, individualism, enlightened self- interest, compassion, hope, love, free will, relationships, sin, and images of God that are seen consistently throughout the movie. Although a comedy, Bruce Almighty is a movie with a plot of Gods omnipotence painted in bold colors.